If data is deleted from
the disk, new data can take the free place. If the new data is larger
than the old one however, the data is not set aside in coherent range,
but in fragments.
When reading fragmented data the head of the hard disk has to 'jump' (i.e.
the head moves to the looked track). Thus the read and write speed is
reduced.
In order to make the read and write procedure again more efficient, it
is necesscary to reorganize the fragmented disk. After defragmentation,
the data is in sequential order and then look in such a way:
In order to make the read and write procedure again more efficient, it
is necesscary to reorganize the fragmented disk. After defragmentation,
the data is in sequential order and then look in such a way:
(1) (9) (9) (9) (9) (3)
(5) (6) - after the drive is defragmented
A usually fragmented disk will degree the efficiency of a data-recovery,
if e.g. the FAT is overwritten by a quick format or a virus. Then it
is necessary to analyse exactly, how a file scattered over the disk
lies. If however connected data is present, a data-recovery is very
quickly possible on the basis of the information about its position
and size.
Important: A non-fragmented disk will increase you rate of recovery
because the complete data is stored at the beginning of the first cluster
of a file.
Do not store important
data on drives with small capacity
The probability of the recover is lower, the smaller the disk capacity
is. Important data should be saved on a free drive. The smaller the
capacity is, the higher the risk of fragmentation is.
Defragment your
floppy disk, after data is stored on it
Disks are fragmented with very high probability. Therefore it is advisable
with important data, to distribute the files into several directories
and then defragment the floppy disk.
Do not use a drive,
which you require to the data-recovery.
Do not install recovery software on a drive that contains data for your
data-recovery. Otherwise data could be overwritten and success on a
data recovery becomes smaller. Avoid working with the drive and do not
save any data on it. Do not use a usal program, including the Windows(R)
Explorer, in order not to overwrite important deleted data.
For the data-recovery you should use a second hard disk.
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